Inombolo yekhathalogu | RC-CF06 |
Isishwankathelo | Ukufunyanwa kwee-antigens ezithile ze-canine distemperintsholongwane kunye nentsholongwane ye-parvo phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 |
Umgaqo | Inyathelo elinye lovavanyo lwe-immunochromatographic |
Iinjongo zokuFumana | ii-antigens zeCanine Distemper Virus (CDV+ CPV). |
Isampulu | Ukukhutshwa kwe-canine ocular kunye nokukhutshwa kweempumlo |
Ixesha lokufunda | 10 ~ 15 imizuzu |
Uvakalelo | 98.6 % vs. RT-PCR |
Ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo | 100.0 %.I-RT-PCR |
Ubungakanani | Ibhokisi ye-1 (ikhithi) = izixhobo ezili-10 (Ukupakishwa komntu ngamnye) |
Imixholo | Ikhithi yovavanyo, iibhotile zeBuffer, iidropha ezilahlwayo, kunye neeswabs zoMqhaphu |
Ugcino | Ubushushu beGumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃) |
Ukuphelelwa lixesha | Iinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuveliswa |
Isilumkiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 emva kokuvulaSebenzisa isixa esifanelekileyo sesampulu (0.1 ml yedropha)Sebenzisa emva kwe-15 ~ 30 imizuzu kwi-RT ukuba zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo Thatha iziphumo zovavanyo njengezingasebenziyo emva kwemizuzu eli-10 |
I-Canine distemper ibeka isoyikiso esibi kwizinja, ngakumbi iinjana, ezivezwe kakhulu sesi sifo.Xa bosulelekile, izinga lokufa kwabo lifikelela kuma-80%.Izinja zabantu abadala, nangona kunqabile, zingosulelwa sesi sifo.Nditsho nezinja ezinyangisiweyo zinengxaki yeziphumo eziyingozi ezihlala ixesha elide.Ukuwohloka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunokwenza izivamvo zokujoja, zokuva, nezokubona.Ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye okanye okuqhelekileyo kunokubangelwa lula, kwaye iingxaki ezifana nenyumoniya zingenzeka.Nangona kunjalo, i-canine distemper ayidluliselwa ebantwini.
>> Imizimba edityanisiweyo eyenziwe ngentsholongwane ye-nucleocapsids idayiwe ngombala ozuba ngeeseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe.
>> Ukwakheka okugqithisileyo kwekeratin kunye nepara- keratin kwintende yonyawo olungenaboya kubonisiwe.
I-Canine distemper idluliselwa ngokulula kwezinye izilwanyana ngeentsholongwane.Esi sifo sinokuthi senzeke ngokudibana nokukhutshwa kwezitho zokuphefumla okanye umchamo kunye nendle yeenjana ezosulelekileyo.
Akukho zimpawu ezithile zesifo, esona sizathu siphambili sokungazi okanye ukulibaziseka kwonyango.Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu onokukhula ube yi-bronchitis, inyumoniya, i-gastritis, kunye ne-enteritis.Kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-squint, amehlo egazi, kunye ne-eye mucus yisalathisi sesi sifo.Ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, ukuthimla, ukugabha, kunye norhudo nazo zijongwa ngokulula.Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, iintsholongwane ezingena kwi-nervous system zibangela ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye okanye ngokubanzi kunye nokuxhuzula.Ubomi kunye nomdla wokutya unokulahleka.Ukuba iimpawu azikho bukhali, isifo sinokuwohloka ngaphandle konyango.Ubushushu obuphantsi bunokwenzeka kuphela kwiiveki ezimbini.Unyango lunzima emva kokuba iimpawu ezininzi ezibandakanya inyumoniya kunye ne-gastritis zibonakalisiwe.Nokuba iimpawu zosulelo ziyanyamalala, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo inokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva.Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweentsholongwane kubangela ukubunjwa kweekeratin kwindawo yonyawo.Uvavanyo ngokukhawuleza iinjana ekurhanelwa ukuba uphethwe sisifo kucetyiswa ngokweempawu ezahlukeneyo.
Iinjana ezichacha kusulelo lwentsholongwane zikhuselekile kulo.Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iinjana ziphile emva kosulelo lwentsholongwane.Ngoko ke, ugonyo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo.
Iinjana ezizelwe zizinja zikhuselekile kwi-canine distemper zinokukhuseleka kuyo, nazo.Ukhuselo lomzimba lunokufumaneka kubisi lwezinja ezingumama ngeentsuku ezininzi emva kokuzalwa, kodwa lohlukile ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bezilwa-buhlungu ezinabo oonina bezinja.Emva koko, i-immunity of puppies iyancipha ngokukhawuleza.Ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa, kufuneka udibane noogqirha bezilwanyana.
Ulwazi
Ngo-1978 kwasaziwa intsholongwane esulele izinja nokuba zithini na
iminyaka yokonakalisa inkqubo ye-enteric, iiseli ezimhlophe, kunye nezihlunu zentliziyo.Kamva, intsholongwane yachazwa njenge-canine parvovirus.Ukusukela ngoko,
ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo kuye kwanda ehlabathini lonke.
Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwezinja, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezifana nesikolo sokuqeqesha inja, iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana, indawo yokudlala kunye nepaki njl.Isixhobo sosulelo sikholisa ukuba lindle kunye nomchamo wezinja ezosulelekileyo.
I-canine parvovirus.I-Electron Micrograph nguC Büchen-Osmond.Http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ ICTVdb/ICTVdB/50110000.htm
C
Ndingazi njani ukuba izinja zam zosulelwe yi-canine parvovirus?
Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo ziquka ukudakumba, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, ukuhlanza, urhudo olunzima, kunye nokwanda kobushushu be-rectum.Iimpawu zenzeka kwiintsuku ezi-5-7 emva kosulelo.
Ilindle lezinja ezosulelekileyo liye libe khaphukhaphu okanye libe ngwevu butyheli.
Kwezinye iimeko, ilindle elifana nolwelo elinegazi lingabonakaliswa.Ukugabha kunye norhudo kubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.Ngaphandle konyango, izinja eziphethwe zizo zinokufa ngenxa yokuqina.Izinja ezosulelekileyo zidla ngokufa kwiiyure ezingama-48-72 emva kokubonisa iimpawu.Okanye, banokuchacha kwesi sifo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ngaphambili, uninzi lwamantshontsho angaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-5 kunye ne-2 ~ 3 % yezinja ezikhulileyo zabulawa sesi sifo.Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokufa lehle kakhulu ngenxa yogonyo.Nangona kunjalo, iinjana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala zisengozini enkulu yokosulelwa yintsholongwane.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango
Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo eziquka ukugabha kunye norhudo ziimpawu ezisetyenziswa ekuxilongeni izinja ezigulayo.Ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane kuphakamisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-canine parvovirus yimbangela yokusuleleka.Kule meko, ukuhlolwa kwendle yezinja ezigulayo kunokuzisa ekukhanyeni isizathu.Olu xilongo lwenziwa kwizibhedlele zezilwanyana okanye kumaziko onyango.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, awekho amayeza athile okuphelisa zonke iintsholongwane kwizinja ezosulelekileyo.Ngoko ke, unyango lwakwangoko lubalulekile ekunyangeni izinja ezosulelekileyo.Ukunciphisa i-electrolyte kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi luncedo ekuthinteleni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.Ukugabha kunye norhudo kufuneka kulawulwe kwaye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka atofwe kwizinja ezigulayo ukuthintela usulelo lwesibini.Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ingqwalasela esondeleyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwizinja ezigulayo.
Uthintelo
Kungakhathaliseki ubudala, zonke izinja kufuneka zigonywe kwi-canine parvovirus.Ugonyo oluqhubekayo luyimfuneko xa i-immunity yezinja ingaziwa.
Ukucocwa kunye nokuvala inzala kwi-kennel kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo kubaluleke kakhulu
ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane.
Qaphela ukuba izinja zakho azidibanisi ilindle lezinye izinja.
Ukuthintela ukosuleleka, yonke ilindle kufuneka ilawulwe ngendlela eyiyo.Lo mzamo ufanele wenziwe nabo bonke abantu abathabatha inxaxheba ukugcina ummelwane ucocekile.
Ukongeza, ukubonisana neengcali ezifana noogqirha bezilwanyana kubalulekile ekuthinteleni isifo.