Iimveliso
Lifecosm Canine influenza virus Ikhithi yovavanyo Amayeza ezilwanyana
Canine influenza virus Ikiti yovavanyo lwe-Ab
| Inombolo yekhathalogu | RC-CF05 |
| Isishwankathelo | Khangela izilwa-buhlungu zentsholongwane yeCanine Influenza kwimizuzu elishumi |
| Umgaqo | Inyathelo elinye lovavanyo lwe-immunochromatographic |
| Iinjongo zokuFumana | Iintsholongwane zeCanine Influenza virus |
| Isampulu | Igazi leCanine elipheleleyo, i-serum okanye iplasma |
| Ixesha lokufunda | Imizuzu eli-10 |
| Uvakalelo | 100.0 % vs. ELISA |
| Ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo | 100.0 % vs. ELISA |
| Ubungakanani | Ibhokisi ye-1 (ikhithi) = izixhobo ezili-10 (Ukupakishwa komntu ngamnye) |
| Imixholo | Ikhithi yovavanyo, iiThubhu, iidropha ezilahlwayo |
| Ugcino | Ubushushu beGumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃) |
| Ukuphelelwa lixesha | Iinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuveliswa |
| Isilumkiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 emva kokuvulaSebenzisa isixa esifanelekileyo sesampulu (0.01 ml yedropha) Sebenzisa emva kwe-15 ~ 30 imizuzu kwi-RT ukuba zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo Thatha iziphumo zovavanyo njengezingasebenziyo emva kwe-10 imizuzu |
Ulwazi
Umkhuhlane wenja, okanye intsholongwane ye-canine influenza, sisifo esisulelayo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-influenza A, efana neentlobo zentsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane kubantu.Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezaziwayo zomkhuhlane wenja ezifumaneka eUnited States: H3N8, H3N2
Olu hlobo lwe-H3N8 lusuka emahasheni.Intsholongwane yatsiba ukusuka emahasheni ukuya ezinjeni, yaba yintsholongwane yomkhuhlane we-canine malunga ne-2004, xa uqhambuko lokuqala lwachaphazela umdyarho weeGreyhounds kumzila eFlorida.
I-H3N2, yaqala e-Asia, apho izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba yatsiba ukusuka ezintakeni ukuya ezinjeni.I-H3N2 yintsholongwane ejongene nokuqhambuka kwe-2015 kunye ne-2016umkhuhlane we-canine kwi-Midwest kwaye uyaqhubeka ukusasazeka kulo lonke elase-United States.
Ukuxhaphaka kwe-H3N2 kunye ne-H3N8 e-United States of America
I-H3N8 kunye ne-H3N2 Canine Influenza Virus Ukuqonda ezi Ntsholongwane ziNtsha kwiZinja, iVet Clin Small Anim, ngo-2019
Iimpawu
Izinja ezosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-canine influenza zinokuvelisa ii-syndromes ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:
Ithambile - Ezi zinja ziya kuba nokhohlokhohlo oluhlala lufumile kwaye lunokuphuma ezimpumlweni.Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kuba ngaphezulu kokukhwehlela okomileyo.Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu ziya kuhlala iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30 kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ziya kuzihambela ngokwazo.Iyafana nokukhohlela kwe-kennel kodwa ihlala ixesha elide.Ezi zinja zinokuzuza kunyango lomkhuhlane wenja ukunciphisa ubude okanye ubunzima beempawu.
Ubukhali - Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinja zinomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kwe-104 degrees Fahrenheit) kwaye ziphuhlise iimpawu ngokukhawuleza.Inyumoniya inokuvela.Intsholongwane yomkhuhlane we-canine ichaphazela i-capillaries emiphungeni, ngoko inja inokukhohlela igazi kwaye ibe nengxaki yokuphefumla ukuba kukho ukopha kwiingxowa zomoya.Izigulana zinokuphuhlisa usulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya, kubandakanya inyumoniya yebhaktiriya, enokuthi iqhube nzima ngakumbi imeko.
Uthintelo
Izitofu zokugonya zomkhuhlane weCanine ziyafumaneka ngoku njengezitofu ezihlukeneyo zohlobo ngalunye kwezi ntlobo zimbini.Ngexesha lokuqala inja yakho igonywe, iya kufuna i-booster kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 kamva.Emva koko, isitofu sokugonya i-canine influenza silawulwa ngonyaka.Ukongezelela, kukho ezinye iimeko zokuphefumula ezinokugonywa, ngokukodwa i-Bordetella bronchiseptica, ibhaktheriya ejongene nento ebizwa ngokuba yi "kennel cough."
Nayiphi na inja ekurhaneleka ukuba inomkhuhlane wecanine kufuneka ibe yodwa kwezinye izinja.Ezo zinja ezinohlobo olungephi losulelo zidla ngokuchacha ngokwazo.Umkhuhlane weCanine ayingomba wosulelo ebantwini okanye kwezinye iintlobo.
Usulelo luyakwazi ukuthintelwa ngokunqanda iindawo apho izinja zidibana khona xa umkhuhlane wenja usebenza kwingingqi yakho.
Unyango
Uhlobo olungephi lomkhuhlane wenja ludla ngokunyangwa ngezithomalalisi zokukhohlela.Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokusetyenziswa ukuba kukho usulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya.Ukuphumla kunye nokuzihlukanisa kwezinye izinja kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uhlobo olunzima lweumkhuhlane wenja ufuna ukunyangwa ngokuqatha ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezintsholongwane zezinja, ulwelo kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo.Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko de inja izinzile.Kwezinye izinja, umkhuhlane we-canine uyabulala kwaye kufuneka uhlale uphathwa njengesifo esibi.Nasemva kokubuyela ekhaya, inja kufuneka ibekwe yodwa iiveki ezimbalwa de zonke iimpawu zomkhuhlane we-canine zisonjululwe ngokupheleleyo.
Uxilongo
Ukuba inja yakho ivelisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane wenja ochazwe xa kukho ukuqhambuka kwingingqi yakho, jonga ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kubonakala kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ngokukodwa i-neutrophils, iseli emhlophe yegazi eyonakalisa i-microorganisms.Ii-X-reyi (iradiographs) zinokuthathwa emiphungeni yenja ukubonisa uhlobo nobungakanani benyumoniya.
Esinye isixhobo sokuxilonga esibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchoscope singasetyenziselwa ukubona i-trachea kunye ne-bronchi enkulu.Iisampulu zeseli nazo zinokuqokelelwa ngokuhlamba ibronchial okanye i-bronchoalveolar lavage.Ezi sampuli ziya kuba nezixa ezikhulu ze-neutrophils kwaye zinokuqulatha ibhaktheriya.
Ukufumanisa intsholongwane ngokwayo kunzima kakhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki unyango.Kukho uvavanyo lwegazi (serological) olunokuxhasa ukuxilongwa komkhuhlane we-canine.Kwiimeko ezininzi, isampuli yegazi ithathwa emva kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zivela kwaye kwakhona kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kamva.Ngenxa yoko, inja yakho iya kunyangwa ngokusekelwe kwimiqondiso ayibonisayo.
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