Kude kube nini unokuVavanya ukuba unayo i-COVID emva kokuchacha kwiNtsholongwane?

Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwa yi-COVID-19 kusenokwenzeka ukuba abazukuzifumana iimpawu ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini, kodwa banokuvavanya iinyanga ezine-HIV emva kosulelo.
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo, abanye abantu abosulelwa yi-COVID-19 banokuba nentsholongwane enokubonwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba bayosulela.
Xa kuziwa kuvavanyo, iimvavanyo ze-PCR kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqhubeke nokuchola intsholongwane emva kosulelo.
"Uvavanyo lwe-PCR lunokuhlala luhle ixesha elide," kusho uMkomishinala wezeMpilo yeSebe laseChicago uDkt Allison Arwady ngoMatshi.
“Ezo mvavanyo zePCR zinovakalelo kakhulu,” wongeze watsho."Bahlala bechola intsholongwane efileyo empumlweni yakho ngamanye amaxesha iiveki, kodwa awukwazi ukuyikhulisa loo ntsholongwane kwilebhu. Awunakuyisasaza kodwa inokuba nethemba."
I-CDC iphawula ukuba uvavanyo "lusetyenziswa kakuhle kwangethuba lokugula ukuxilonga i-COVID-19 kwaye alugunyaziswanga nguLawulo lokuTya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi lwase-US ukuvavanya ixesha lokosuleleka."
Kwabo bahlala bodwa ngenxa yosulelo lwe-COVID, akukho mfuneko yokuvavanya ukuphelisa ukuzimela, nangona kunjalo, i-CDC icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen kwabo bakhetha ukuluthatha.

U-Arwady uthe isikhokelo kusenokwenzeka ukuba sinxulumene nokugqiba ukuba umntu unayo okanye akanayo intsholongwane "esebenzayo".
"Ukuba ubufuna ukufumana uvavanyo nceda ungafumani i-PCR. Sebenzisa uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen," watsho."Ngoba? Kuba uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen lulo oluya kujonga ukubona ... ngaba unenqanaba eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo le-COVID ukuba unokuba wosulela? Ngoku, uvavanyo lwe-PCR, khumbula, lunokuthatha uhlobo lweempawu zentsholongwane? intsholongwane ixesha elide, nokuba intsholongwane imbi kwaye ayinako ukosuleleka.”
Ke yintoni enye ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuvavanyelwa i-COVID?
Ngokwe-CDC, ixesha lokufakwa kwe-COVID liphakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezili-14, nangona isikhokelo esitsha esivela kwi-arhente sicebisa ukuvalelwa kweentsuku ezintlanu kwabo bangonyuswanga, kodwa befanelekile okanye abangagonywanga.Abo bafuna ukuvavanywa emva kokuba sesichengeni kufuneka benjenjalo kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba sesichengeni okanye ukuba baqala ukufumana iimpawu, i-CDC iyacebisa.
Abo bonyusiweyo kwaye bagonyiwe, okanye abo bagonywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye abangekakulungeli ukufumana i-booster shot, akufuneki babekwe bodwa, kodwa kufuneka banxibe imaski kangangeentsuku ezili-10 kwaye bavavanywe kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva kokuvezwa, ngaphandle kokuba baneempawu. .

Okwangoku, kwabo bagonyiweyo kwaye bonyusiwe kodwa basajonge ukuba balumke, uArwady uthe uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ngeentsuku ezisixhenxe lunokunceda.
"Ukuba uthatha iimvavanyo ezininzi ekhaya, uyazi, isindululo zintsuku ezintlanu kamva uthathe uvavanyo. Kodwa ukuba uluthathe olunye ngesihlanu kwaye alinayo kwaye uziva ulungile, maninzi amathuba okuba asizukuphinda sibenemiba apho,” utshilo."Ndicinga ukuba ulumke ngakumbi apho, ukuba ubufuna ukuvavanya kwakhona, uyazi, ngesixhenxe, ngamanye amaxesha abantu bajonga kwisithathu ukufumana ingqiqo yezinto zangaphambili. Kodwa ukuba uya kuyenza kube kanye uyenzile loo nto. ezintlanu kwaye ndiziva ndonwabile ngaloo nto. "
U-Arwady uthe uvavanyo alukho imfuneko emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuba sesichengeni kwabo baye bagonywa kwaye bonyuswa.
“Ukuba ubunokuvezwa, uyagonywa kwaye wongeziwe, andicingi ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuvavanywa, ngokungafihlisiyo, kudlule malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe,” utshilo."Ukuba ufuna ukuqaphela ngakumbi, ungayenza ngo-10, kodwa kanye ngale nto siyibonayo, ndiya kukuqwalasela ngokucacileyo. Ukuba awugonywanga okanye awukhuthazwa, ngokuqinisekileyo ndinenkxalabo ephezulu kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuya kuba ufuna olo vavanyo nge-5 kwaye ndiza kuphinda ndilwenze, uyazi, ngesixhenxe, nge-10."
Ukuba ubuneempawu, i-CDC ithi unokuba kufutshane nabanye emva kokuba wedwa iintsuku ezintlanu kwaye uyeke ukubonisa iimpawu.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqhubeke nokunxiba iimaski kwiintsuku ezintlanu ezilandela ukuphela kweempawu ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwabanye.