I-Lifecosm Avian Influenza Virus Ab Rapid Test kit yovavanyo lokuxilongwa kwezilwanyana

Umkhuhlane weentaka, owaziwa ngokungekho sikweni njengomkhuhlane weentaka okanye umkhuhlane weentaka, luhlobo lomkhuhlane olubangelwa ziintsholongwane eziziqhelanise neentaka.Uhlobo olunomngcipheko omkhulu ngumkhuhlane weentaka wentaka (HPAI).Umkhuhlane weentaka ufana nomkhuhlane wehagu, umkhuhlane wenja, umkhuhlane wehashe kunye nomkhuhlane womntu njengesigulo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane zomkhuhlane eziziqhelanise nomkhosi othile.Kwiintlobo ezintathu zeentsholongwane zomkhuhlane (A, B, kunye no-C), intsholongwane yomkhuhlane A lusulelo lwe-zoonotic kunye nomthamo wendalo phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiintaka.Umkhuhlane weentaka, ngeenjongo ezininzi, ubhekisa kwintsholongwane yomkhuhlane A.
Nangona umkhuhlane A uqhelene neentaka, unako ukuziqhelanisa nokuzinza kwaye ugcine usulelo lomntu ukuya emntwini.Uphando lwakutsha nje lomkhuhlane kwiijini zentsholongwane yomkhuhlane waseSpain lubonisa ukuba inemizila yemfuza eguqulelwe kuhlobo lwabantu kunye neentaka.Iihagu zingosulelwa ngabantu, i-avian, kunye neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane wehagu, nto leyo evumela imixube yofuzo (i-reassortment) ukudala intsholongwane entsha, enokubangela utshintsho lwe-antigenic kwi-virus entsha yomkhuhlane i-A virus subtype apho uninzi lwabantu lungenalo ukhuselo lomzimba. ukhuselo ngokuchasene.
Iintlobo ze-Avian influenza zihlulwe zibe zimbini iintlobo ngokusekelwe kwi-pathogenicity yazo: i-pathogenicity ephezulu (HP) okanye i-pathogenicity ephantsi (LP).Olona hlobo lwaziwayo lwe-HPAI, i-H5N1, yaqala yabekwa yodwa kwirhanisi elifuywayo kwiPhondo lase-Guangdong, e-China ngo-1996, kwaye ineentlobo eziphantsi ze-pathogenic ezifumaneka kuMntla Melika.[8][9]Iintaka ezingamahlakani eziseluvalelweni akunakwenzeka ukuba zosuleleke yile ntsholongwane kwaye akukhange kubekho ngxelo ngeqabane lentaka enomkhuhlane weentaka ukusukela ngo-2003.