I-Lifecosm AIV/H7 Ag iDityaniselwe iKit yoVavanyo oluKhawulezayo yovavanyo loxilongo lwezilwanyana

I-Lifecosm AIV/H7 Ag eDityanisiweyo yoVavanyo oluKhawulezileyo lweKhiti yovavanyo loxilongo lwezilwanyana

Ikhowudi yeMveliso:

Igama lento: AIV/H7 Ag Idityaniswe iKit yoVavanyo oluKhawulezayo

Isishwankathelo:Ukufunyanwa kwe-Antibody ethile yeI-Avian Influenza Virus Ag kunye ne-H7 Ag kwimizuzu eli-15
Umgaqo: Inyathelo elinye lovavanyo lwe-immunochromatographic
Iinjongo zokuFumana: I-Avian Influenza Virus Ag kunye ne-H7 Ag
Ixesha lokufunda: 10 ~ 15 imizuzu
UGcino: Ubushushu beGumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃)
Ukuphelelwa lixesha: iinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuveliswa

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi IKHATALOGU

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

I-AIV/H7 Ag eDityanisiweyo yoVavanyo oluKhawulezayo

Isishwankathelo	Ukufunyanwa kweAntigen ethile yeAvian Influenza/H7 kwimizuzu eli-15
Umgaqo	Inyathelo elinye lovavanyo lwe-immunochromatographic
Iinjongo zokuFumana	I-Antigen ye-Avian Influenza/H7
Isampulu	cloaca
Ixesha lokufunda	10 ~ 15 imizuzu
Ubungakanani	Ibhokisi ye-1 (ikhithi) = izixhobo ezili-10 (Ukupakishwa komntu ngamnye)
Imixholo	Ikhithi yovavanyo, iibhotile zeBuffer, iidropha ezilahlwayo, kunye neeswabs zoMqhaphu
Isilumkiso	Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 emva kokuvula Sebenzisa isixa esifanelekileyo sesampulu (0.1 ml yedropha) Sebenzisa emva kwe-15 ~ 30 imizuzu kwi-RT ukuba zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo Thatha iziphumo zovavanyo njengezingasebenziyo emva kwemizuzu eli-10

Ulwazi

Umkhuhlane weentaka, owaziwa ngokungekho sikweni njengomkhuhlane weentaka okanye umkhuhlane weentaka, luhlobo lomkhuhlane olubangelwa ziintsholongwane eziziqhelanise neentaka.Uhlobo olunomngcipheko omkhulu ngumkhuhlane weentaka wentaka (HPAI).Umkhuhlane weentaka ufana nomkhuhlane wehagu, umkhuhlane wenja, umkhuhlane wehashe kunye nomkhuhlane womntu njengesigulo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane zomkhuhlane eziziqhelanise nomkhosi othile.Kwiintlobo ezintathu zeentsholongwane zomkhuhlane (A, B, kunye no-C), intsholongwane yomkhuhlane A lusulelo lwe-zoonotic kunye nomthamo wendalo phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiintaka.Umkhuhlane weentaka, ngeenjongo ezininzi, ubhekisa kwintsholongwane yomkhuhlane A.

Nangona umkhuhlane A uqhelene neentaka, unokuziqhelanisa nokuzinza kwaye ugcine usulelo lomntu ukuya emntwini.Uphando lwakutsha nje lomkhuhlane kwiijini zentsholongwane yomkhuhlane waseSpain lubonisa ukuba inemizila yemfuza eguqulelwe kuhlobo lwabantu kunye neentaka.Iihagu zingosulelwa ngabantu, i avian, kunye neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane wehagu, nto leyo evumela imixube yofuzo (reassortment) ukudala intsholongwane entsha, enokubangela i-antigenic shift to a new influenza A virus subtype apho abantu abaninzi abanayo i-immune. ukhuselo ngokuchasene.

Iintlobo ze-Avian influenza zihlulwe zibe zimbini iintlobo ngokusekelwe kwi-pathogenicity yazo: i-pathogenicity ephezulu (HP) okanye i-pathogenicity ephantsi (LP).Olona hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu lwe-HPAI, i-H5N1, yaqala yahlukaniswa nerhanisi elilinyiweyo kwiPhondo lase-Guangdong, e-China ngo-1996, kwaye likwanohlobo olusezantsi lwe-pathogenic olufumaneka kuMntla Melika.Iintaka ezingamahlakani eziseluvalelweni akunakwenzeka ukuba zosuleleke yile ntsholongwane kwaye akukhange kubekho ngxelo ngeqabane lentaka enomkhuhlane weentaka ukusukela ngo-2003.

Iintlobo ezincinci

Zininzi iindidi zeentsholongwane zomkhuhlane weentaka, kodwa ziintlobo ezithile zeentlobo ezintlanu eziye zaziwa ukuba zosulela abantu: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, kunye ne-H9N2.Ubuncinci umntu omnye, ixhegokazi phakathiIPhondo leJiangxi,eTshayina, wafaukukrala kwemiphungangoDisemba 2013 ukusuka kuxinzelelo lwe-H10N8.Wayengumntu wokuqala ukufa okuqinisekisiweyo ukuba kubangelwa lolo bunzima.

Uninzi lweziganeko zabantu zomkhuhlane weentaka zibangelwa kukuphatha iintaka ezifileyo ezosulelekileyo okanye ekudibaneni nolwelo olusulelekileyo.Isenokusasazwa kwindawo engcolisekileyo kunye nenkunkuma.Ngelixa uninzi lweentaka zasendle zinendlela encinci yohlobo lwe-H5N1, xa iintaka ezifuywayo ezifana neenkukhu okanye i-turkeys zosulelekile, i-H5N1 ingabulala kakhulu kuba iintaka zihlala zisondelelene.I-H5N1 sisisongelo esikhulu e-Asia kunye neenkukhu ezosulelekileyo ngenxa yeemeko eziphantsi zococeko kunye neendawo ezikufutshane.Nangona kulula ukuba abantu bosuleleke ziintaka, usulelo olusuka emntwini luba nzima ngaphandle kokudibana ixesha elide.Nangona kunjalo, amagosa ezempilo karhulumente axhalabile ukuba iintlobo zomkhuhlane weentaka zinokuguquka ukuze zisuleleke lula phakathi kwabantu.

Ukusasazeka kwe-H5N1 ukusuka e-Asiya ukuya eYurophu kunokwenzeka kakhulu kubangelwe kurhwebo lwenkukhu olusemthethweni nolungekho mthethweni kunokuba lusasazeke ngokufuduka kweentaka zasendle, kuba kuphononongo lwamva nje, kwakungekho ukwanda okwesibini kosulelo e-Asiya xa iintaka zasendle zifudukela emazantsi kwakhona ekuzaleni kwazo. imihlaba.Endaweni yoko, iipateni zosulelo zilandele ezothutho ezinje ngololiwe, iindlela, kunye nemida yelizwe, iphakamisa urhwebo lweenkukhu njengento enokwenzeka kakhulu.Ngelixa bekukho iintlobo zomkhuhlane weentaka ezikhoyo eUnited States, ziye zacinywa kwaye azikaziwa ukuba zisulele abantu.

Imizekelo yomkhuhlane weentaka A iintlobo zentsholongwane

HA subtype ukutyunjwa	NA ukutyunjwa	Iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane weentaka A
H1	N1	A/idada/Alberta/35/76(I-H1N1)
H1	N8	A/idada/Alberta/97/77(H1N8)
H2	N9	A/idada/eJamani/1/72(H2N9)
H3	N8	A/idada/Ukraine/63(H3N8)
H3	N8	A/idada/Ngilane/62(H3N8)
H3	N2	A/turkey/Ngilane/69(H3N2)
H4	N6	A/idada/Czechoslovakia/56(H4N6)
H4	N3	A/idada/Alberta/300/77(H4N3)
H5	N3	A/tern/South Africa/300/77(H4N3)
H5	N4	A/Ethiopia/300/77(H6N6)
H5	N6	H5N6
H5	N8	H5N8
H5	N9	A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66(H5N9)
H5	N1	A/intshontsho/Skotlani/59(H5N1)
H6	N2	A/turkey/Massachusetts/3740/65(H6N2)
H6	N8	A/turkey/Canada/63(H6N8)
H6	N5	A/shearwater/Australia/72(H6N5)
H6	N1	A/idada/eJamani/1868/68(H6N1)
H7	N7	A/intsholongwane yesibetho sentaka/IsiDatshi/27(H7N7)
H7	N1	A/intshontsho/Brescia/1902(H7N1)
H7	N9	A/intshontsho/China/2013(H7N9)
H7	N3	A/turkey/Ngilani/639H7N3)
H7	N1	A/intsholongwane yesibetho sentaka/iRostock/34(H7N1)
H8	N4	A/turkey/Ontario/6118/68(H8N4)
H9	N2	A/turkey/Wisconsin/1/66(H9N2)
H9	N6	A/idada/Hong Kong/147/77(H9N6)
H9	N7	A/turkey/Skotlani/70(H9N7)
H10	N8	A/izagwityi/Itali/1117/65(H10N8)
H11	N6	A/idada/eNgilani/56(H11N6)
H11	N9	A/idada/Memphis/546/74(H11N9)
H12	N5	A/idada/Alberta/60/76/(H12N5)
H13	N6	A/ngabangaba/Maryland/704/77(H13N6)
H14	N4	A/idada/Gurjev/263/83(H14N4)
H15	N9	A/shearwater/Australia/2576/83(H15N9)