Inombolo yekhathalogu | I-RC-CF16 |
Isishwankathelo | Ukufunyanwa kwee-antigens ezithile ze-FPV ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 |
Umgaqo | Inyathelo elinye lovavanyo lwe-immunochromatographic |
Iinjongo zokuFumana | Ii-antigens ze-FPV |
Isampulu | Indle yeFeline |
Ixesha lokufunda | 5 ~ 10 imizuzu |
Uvakalelo | FPV : 100.0 % vs. PCR, |
Ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo | FPV : 100.0 % vs. PCR |
Imixholo | Ikhithi yovavanyo, iiThubhu, iidropha ezilahlwayo, kunye neCottoniiswabs |
Ugcino | Ubushushu beGumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃) |
Ukuphelelwa lixesha | Iinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuveliswa |
Isilumkiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 emva kokuvulaSebenzisa isixa esifanelekileyo sesampulu (0.1 ml yedropha) Sebenzisa emva kwe-15 ~ 30 imizuzu kwi-RT ukuba zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo Thatha iziphumo zovavanyo njengezingasebenziyo emva kwemizuzu eli-10 |
I-Feline parvovirus yintsholongwane enokubangela isifo esibi kwiikati - ngakumbi iikati.Inokubulala.Kanye ne-feline parvovirus (FPV), esi sifo saziwa ngokuba yi-feline infectious enteritis (FIE) kunye ne-feline panleukopenia.Esi sifo senzeka emhlabeni wonke, kwaye phantse zonke iikati zivezwa ngunyaka wazo wokuqala ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane izinzile kwaye yonke indawo.
Uninzi lweekati zosulelwa yi-FPV kwindawo engcolisekileyo ngokusebenzisa ilindle elosulelekileyo kuneekati ezosulelekileyo.Intsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha inokusasazeka ngokudibana neebhedi, izitya zokutya, okanye nokuba ngabaphethe iikati ezosulelekileyo.
Kwakhona, Ngaphandle konyango, esi sifo sihlala sibulala.
I-Parvovirus.Electron Micrograph evela eStewart McNulty, kwiYunivesithi yaseQueens, eBelfast.
Iimpawu zokuqala ezinokuthi ziphawulwe ngumninimzi ludakumba jikelele, ukungakucaceli ukutya, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukozela, ukugabha, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye nokujinga phezu kwesitya samanzi.Ikhosi yesifo ingaba mfutshane kwaye iqhume.Iimeko eziphambili, xa zifunyenwe, zinokubangela ukufa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugula kunokuqhubeka iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine emva kokunyuka kokuqala kobushushu bomzimba.
Umkhuhlane uya kuguquguquka ngexesha lokugula kwaye ngequbuliso uwele kumanqanaba angaqhelekanga ngaphambi nje kokufa.Eminye imiqondiso kumanqanaba amva isenokuba lurhudo, i-anemia, kunye nokuhlanza okuzingileyo.
I-FPV ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye iimpawu zahlukene kangangokuba nayiphi na ikati egulayo kufuneka isiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ixilongwe.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukufunyanwa kwe-antigen ye-FPV kwilindle kudla ngokuqhutywa kusetyenziswa i-latex agglutination ekhoyo yorhwebo okanye iimvavanyo ze-immunochromatographic.Ezi mvavanyo zinovakalelo olwamkelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezithile xa zithelekiswa neendlela zereferensi.
Ukuxilongwa nge-electron microscopy ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo ngenxa yeendlela ezikhawulezayo kunye nezizenzekelayo.Iilabhoratri ezikhethekileyo zibonelela ngovavanyo olusekwe kwi-PCR kwigazi elipheleleyo okanye ilindle.Igazi elipheleleyo liyacetyiswa kwiikati ngaphandle korhudo okanye xa kungekho sampuli zefecal zikhoyo.
Amajoni omzimba ukuya kwi-FPV nawo anokubonwa yi-ELISA okanye i-Immunofluorescence engathanga ngqo.Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo lwe-antibody kunexabiso elilinganiselweyo, kuba uvavanyo lwe-serological alwehluli phakathi kosulelo- kunye nezilwa-buhlungu ezibangelwa kukugonywa.
Alukho unyango lwe-FPV kodwa ukuba isifo sibonwe kwangethuba, iimpawu zinokunyangwa kwaye iikati ezininzi zichacha ngokhathalelo olumandla okubandakanya ukonga okusemgangathweni, unyango lwe-fluid kunye nokuncediswa kokutyisa.Unyango lubandakanya ukunciphisa ukuhlanza kunye nesifo sohudo, ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okulandelayo, kunye namanyathelo okuthintela usulelo lwesibini lwebhaktiriya, de kube yinkqubo yokuzikhusela yendalo yekati.
Ugonyo yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuthintela.Iikhosi zogonyo olusisiseko zidla ngokuqala kwiiveki ezisithoba ubudala ngenaliti yesibini kwiiveki ezilishumi elinambini ubudala.Iikati ezikhulileyo kufuneka zifumane i-boosters yonyaka.Isitofu sokugonya se-FPV asinconywa kumantshontsho angaphantsi kweeveki ezisibhozo ubudala, kuba ukhuseleko lwawo lwendalo lunokuphazamisana nokusebenza kogonyo lwe-FPV.
Ekubeni intsholongwane ye-FPV yomelele, kwaye iyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusingqongileyo kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka, kufuneka kubulawe iintsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo kuyo yonke indawo emva kokuqhambuka kwe-feline panleukopenia kwikhaya ekwabelwana ngalo ziikati.
Uvavanyo lokuqala olukhethwayo luvavanyo lwe-soluble-antigen, olufana ne-ELISA kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ze-immunochromatographic, ezifumanisa i-antigen yamahhala kulwelo.Uvavanyo lwesi sifo lunokwenziwa lula.Iimvavanyo ze-Soluble-antigen zithembeke kakhulu xa i-serum okanye i-plasma, kunegazi elipheleleyo, ivavanywa.Kwiisetingi zovavanyo uninzi lweekati ziya kuba neziphumo ezilungileyo kunye novavanyo lwe-soluble-antigen ngaphakathi
iintsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuba sesichengeni;nangona kunjalo ixesha phakathi kokuvezwa kunye nophuhliso lwe-antigenemia liguquguquka kakhulu kwaye linokuba lide kakhulu kwezinye iimeko.Uvavanyo olusebenzisa amathe okanye iinyembezi zivelisa ipesenti engamkelekanga ephezulu yeziphumo ezingachanekanga kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo akukhuthazwa.Xa kuvavanywa i-feline ukuba awunayo isifo isitofu sothintelo sinokukhutshwa.Isitofu sokugonya, esiphinda-phindwa kanye ngonyaka, sinezinga lempumelelo eliphezulu ngokumangalisayo kwaye ngoku (akukho nyango lusebenzayo) sesona sixhobo sinamandla kumlo ochasene ne-leukemia ye-feline.
Ekuphela kwendlela eqinisekileyo yokukhusela iikati kukuthintela ukuchanabeka kwazo kwintsholongwane.Ukulunywa kwekati yeyona ndlela iphambili yosulelo oludluliselwayo, ngoko ke ukugcina iikati ngaphakathi-kwaye kude neekati ezinokuthi zichaphazeleke ezinokuthi zizilume-ngokunciphisa amathuba okuba zifumane usulelo lwe-FIV.Ukukhusela iikati ezihlala kuzo, iikati ezingenalo usulelo kuphela kufuneka zamkelwe kwikhaya elineekati ezingosulelwanga.
Amachiza okunceda ukukhusela usulelo lwe-FIV ayafumaneka ngoku.Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iikati ezigonyiweyo ziya kukhuselwa sisitofu sokugonya, ngoko ke ukuthintela ukuvezwa kuya kuhlala kubalulekile, nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezigonyiweyo.Ukongeza, ugonyo lunokuba nefuthe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwe-FIV lwexesha elizayo.Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngoncedo kunye nokungalunganga kokugonywa kunye nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuze akuncede wenze isigqibo sokuba ingaba izitofu zokugonya ze-FIV kufuneka zinikezelwe kwikati yakho.