Inombolo yekhathalogu | I-RC-CF15 |
Isishwankathelo | Ukufunyanwa kwee-antigens ze-FeLV p27 kunye ne-FIV p24 antibodies ngaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 |
Umgaqo | Inyathelo elinye lovavanyo lwe-immunochromatographic |
Iinjongo zokuFumana | Ii-antigens ze-FeLV p27 kunye ne-FIV p24 antibodies |
Isampulu | Igazi elipheleleyo leFeline, iPlasma okanye iSerum |
Ixesha lokufunda | 10 ~ 15 imizuzu |
Uvakalelo | FeLV : 100.0 % vs. IDEXX SNAP FIV/FeLV Combo Test FIV : 100.0 % vs. IDEXX SNAP FIV/FeLV Combo Test |
Ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo | FeLV : 100.0 % vs. IDEXX SNAP FIV/FeLV Combo Test FIV : 100.0 % vs. IDEXX SNAP FIV/FeLV Combo Test |
Umda wokuFumana | FeLV : FeLV recombinant protein 200ng/ml FIV : IFA Titer 1/8 |
Ubungakanani | Ibhokisi ye-1 (ikhithi) = izixhobo ezili-10 (Ukupakishwa komntu ngamnye) |
Imixholo | Ikhithi yovavanyo, ibhotile yeBuffer, kunye needropha eziLahlwayo |
Ugcino | Ubushushu beGumbi (ku-2 ~ 30℃) |
Ukuphelelwa lixesha | Iinyanga ezingama-24 emva kokuveliswa |
Isilumkiso | Sebenzisa phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 emva kokuvula Sebenzisa isixa esifanelekileyo sesampuli (0.02 ml ye-dropper ye-FeLV / 0.01 ml ye-dropper ye-FIV ) Sebenzisa emva kwe-15 ~ 30 imizuzu kwi-RT ukuba igcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo. Thatha iziphumo zovavanyo njengezingasebenziyo emva kwemizuzu eli-10 |
I-Fenine Coronavirus (FCoV) yintsholongwane echaphazela amathumbu eekati.Ibangela i-gastroenteritis efana ne-parvo.I-FCoV yintsholongwane yesibini ebangela urhudo kwiikati kunye ne-canine Parvovirus (CPV) ibe yinkokeli.Ngokungafaniyo ne-CPV, usulelo lwe-FCoV aludibanisi ngokubanzi namazinga aphezulu okusweleka..
I-FCoV luhlobo olunye lwentsholongwane ye-RNA enemitya enamafutha okhuselo.Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane igqunywe kwinwebu enamafutha, ingasebenzi ngokulula ngesicoci kunye nesibulali-zintsholongwane sohlobo lwesinyibilikisi.Isasazwa ngokuphalazwa kwentsholongwane kwilindle lezinja ezosulelekileyo.Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yosulelo kukudibana nezinto ezilindle ezinentsholongwane.Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezi-1-5 emva kokuvezwa.Inja iba "ngumthwali" kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokubuyisela.Intsholongwane ingahlala kwindawo kangangeenyanga eziliqela.I-Clorox exutywe kwizinga le-4 ounces kwi-gallon yamanzi iya kutshabalalisa intsholongwane.
Intsholongwane yeFeline leukemia (FeLV), i-retrovirus, ebizwa ngolo hlobo ngenxa yendlela eziphatha ngayo kwiiseli ezosulelekileyo.Zonke ii-retroviruses, kuquka i-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) kunye ne-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), zivelisa i-enzyme, i-reverse transcriptase, ebavumela ukuba bafake iikopi zemathiriyeli yemfuza yabo kwiiseli ezosulelekileyo.Nangona zihlobene, i-FeLV kunye ne-FIV ziyahluka ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukumila kwazo: i-FeLV isesetyhula ngelixa i-FIV isoluliwe.Ezi ntsholongwane zimbini zikwahluke kakhulu ngokwemfuza, kwaye iiprotheyini zazo azifani ngobukhulu kunye nokwakheka.Nangona ezininzi zezifo ezibangelwa yi-FeLV kunye ne-FIV zifana, iindlela ezithile ezibangelwa ngazo ziyahluka.
Iikati ezosulelwe yi-FeLV zifumaneka kwihlabathi jikelele, kodwa ukuxhaphaka kosulelo kuyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo, impilo, indawo kunye nendlela yokuphila.EUnited States, malunga ne-2 ukuya kwi-3% yazo zonke iikati zosulelwe yi-FeLV.Amaxabiso anyuka kakhulu-i-13% okanye ngaphezulu-kwiikati ezigulayo, ezincinci kakhulu, okanye ngenye indlela esengozini enkulu yosulelo.
Iikati ezithe gqolo ukosulelwa yi-FeLV zisebenza njengemithombo yosulelo.Intsholongwane ichithwa ngezixa eziphezulu kakhulu ematheni nasezimpumlweni, kodwa nakumchamo, ilindle, kunye nobisi olusuka kwiikati ezosulelekileyo.Ukudluliselwa kwe-Cat-to-cat yentsholongwane inokuthi yenzeke kwinxeba lokuluma, ngexesha lokulungiswa okufanayo, kwaye (nangona kunqabile) ngokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana kweebhokisi zenkunkuma kunye nokutya izitya.Usulelo lunokuthi lwenzeke ukusuka kumama wekati osulelekileyo ukuya kumantshontsho akhe, nokuba ngaphambi kokuba azalwe okanye ngelixa encancisa.I-FeLV ayiphili ixesha elide ngaphandle komzimba wekati-mhlawumbi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbalwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zekhaya.
Ngexesha lokuqala losulelo, kuqhelekile ukuba iikati zingabonisi zimpawu zesifo konke konke.Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha-iiveki, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka-impilo yekati inokuthi iqhubeke ihla okanye ibonakaliswe ngokugula okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nexesha lempilo ehambelanayo.Iimpawu zezi zilandelayo:
Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya.
Ukuncipha okucothayo kodwa okuqhubelekayo kobunzima, okulandelwa kukumosha kakhulu emva kwexesha kwinkqubo yesifo.
Imeko yedyasi embi.
Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph nodes.
Umkhuhlane ongapheliyo.
Iintsini eziphaphathekileyo kunye nezinye iinwebu ze-mucus.
Ukudumba kweentsini (gingivitis) kunye nomlomo (stomatitis)
Usulelo lwesikhumba, isinyi somchamo, kunye nepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumla.
Urhudo oluqhubekayo.
Ukuxhuzula, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-neurological.
Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamehlo, kunye neekati ezingahlawulwanga ezibhinqileyo, ukuphunza kwekati okanye ezinye iintsilelo zokuzala.
Uvavanyo lokuqala olukhethwayo luvavanyo lwe-soluble-antigen, olufana ne-ELISA kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ze-immunochromatographic, ezifumanisa i-antigen yamahhala kulwelo.Uvavanyo lwesi sifo lunokwenziwa lula.Iimvavanyo ze-Soluble-antigen zithembeke kakhulu xa i-serum okanye i-plasma, kunegazi elipheleleyo, ivavanywa.Kwiisetingi zovavanyo uninzi lweekati ziya kuba neziphumo ezilungileyo kunye novavanyo lwe-soluble-antigen ngaphakathi
iintsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuba sesichengeni;nangona kunjalo ixesha phakathi kokuvezwa kunye nophuhliso lwe-antigenemia liguquguquka kakhulu kwaye linokuba lide kakhulu kwezinye iimeko.Uvavanyo olusebenzisa amathe okanye iinyembezi zivelisa ipesenti engamkelekanga ephezulu yeziphumo ezingachanekanga kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo akukhuthazwa.Xa kuvavanywa i-feline ukuba awunayo isifo isitofu sothintelo sinokukhutshwa.Isitofu sokugonya, esiphinda-phindwa kanye ngonyaka, sinezinga lempumelelo eliphezulu ngokumangalisayo kwaye ngoku (akukho nyango lusebenzayo) sesona sixhobo sinamandla kumlo ochasene ne-leukemia ye-feline.
Ekuphela kwendlela eqinisekileyo yokukhusela iikati kukuthintela ukuchanabeka kwazo kwintsholongwane.Ukulunywa kwekati yeyona ndlela iphambili yosulelo oludluliselwayo, ngoko ke ukugcina iikati ngaphakathi-kwaye kude neekati ezinokuthi zichaphazeleke ezinokuthi zizilume-ngokunciphisa amathuba okuba zifumane usulelo lwe-FIV.Ukukhusela iikati ezihlala kuzo, iikati ezingenalo usulelo kuphela kufuneka zamkelwe kwikhaya elineekati ezingosulelwanga.
Amachiza okunceda ukukhusela usulelo lwe-FIV ayafumaneka ngoku.Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iikati ezigonyiweyo ziya kukhuselwa sisitofu sokugonya, ngoko ke ukuthintela ukuvezwa kuya kuhlala kubalulekile, nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezigonyiweyo.Ukongeza, ugonyo lunokuba nefuthe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwe-FIV lwexesha elizayo.Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngoncedo kunye nokungalunganga kokugonywa kunye nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ukuze akuncede wenze isigqibo sokuba ingaba izitofu zokugonya ze-FIV kufuneka zinikezelwe kwikati yakho.